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Forward for Ecology Law Quarterly, Volume 49 Issue 2

Internet Editor

March 11th 2023

Environmental law covers a lot of territory, intersecting with energy law and land use law. The range of topics in the Annual Review is a tribute to the diversity of the field. The contributions to this issue demonstrate that innovative legal analysis can not only advance legal doctrine, but can ...

Unconstrained Judicial Aggrandizement: Major Questions Doctrine in ALA v. EPA

Internet Editor

March 11th 2023

The Court’s major questions doctrine is deeply flawed and should be renounced. There are several reasons for this conclusion: the doctrine lacks analytical rigor; it aggrandizes the judiciary at the expense of constitutionally mandated separation of powers principles; it is unnecessary, since existing mechanisms provide more than adequate judicial review ...

Case Critique of a Cat with Crypsis and Call for Court Caution

Internet Editor

March 11th 2023

This Note proposes a new standard for review in the spirit of both the precautionary principle and the deference owed to agency decisions on technical matters. Such a standard is grounded in the ESA and the Supreme Court’s reasoning in Tennessee Valley Authority v. Hill.

Protecting Future Generations from Climate Change in the United States

Internet Editor

March 11th 2023

There are various possible methods for the United States to become more forward-looking, which is essential if we are going to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect future generations from climate change. The United States is unlikely to follow precisely in the footsteps of France and Germany because Notre Affaire ...

Barking Up the Wrong Tree: Financial Transparency and Accountability in the Forest Service’s NEPA Reviews

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

The United States Forest Service (USFS) is the federal agency responsible for overseeing all national forests and grasslands. The agency’s forest management duties rest on a careful balancing of interests. This Note argues for transferring the duty to conduct such NEPA reviews to another agency entirely, the Environmental Protection Agency. ...

Drying Up: Texas v. New Mexico Shows That the Pecos River Compact is Not Equipped to Handle Climate Change

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

Climate events are only going to get worse. Water in the Pecos Basin is becoming more scarce. To apportion Pecos River water properly, Texas and New Mexico must work together to create a more comprehensive compact that delineates how to apportion losses from climate-related events. The Supreme Court need not ...

Clean Air Council v. U.S. Steel: Cooperative Federalism or Regulating in the Dark?

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

Clean Air Council is a victory for both states chafing under federal regulatory oversight and polluters seeking to reduce their compliance burdens. However, the decision creates new hurdles for the federal government’s efforts to mitigate air pollution and climate change. Working with incomplete information about air pollution, federal regulators will ...

“Stranded Pesticides”: U.S. Agricultural Worker Vulnerability in the Wake of the 2021 Chlorpyrifos Food Ban

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

The 2021 chlorpyrifos tolerance revocation is undoubtedly a victory for public health. However, the rule has not eliminated the risks that chlorpyrifos poses to agricultural workers, their families, and their neighbors. Many workers will continue to experience the health risks that the chemical poses, even as policymakers and the public ...

Governing the Grid: Reforming Regional Transmission Organizations on the Heels of Order No. 841

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

This Note sets out to evaluate the implementation problems surrounding Order No. 841 as they relate to the governance structures of RTOs. It argues that, in RTOs, poor implementation of the order roughly correlates with governance structures that prop up traditional energy interests to the detriment of alternative resources. FERC ...

All’s a Fair Share in CERCLA and War: Guam v. United States and Military Responsibility for Superfund Cleanups

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

The Supreme Court in Guam clarified a minor but important detail of CERCLA to ensure that states and territories, especially those impacted by U.S. military activity, that enter into settlements under environmental laws have clearcut options to recover cleanup costs. Guam’s holding maintains CERCLA’s cooperative federalism and respect for states’ ...

Ninth Circuit Reins in Bad Rulemaking for Wild Horses

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

Knowing it will be judicially reviewed, an agency is pressured to produce well-reasoned and researched rules. This relationship creates a “lever” by which those who care about well-documented rules inside the judiciary and agencies can move those who act contrary to science or technical expertise. In Friends of Animals, the ...

Murky Apalachicola Basin Waters Call for Clearer Equitable Apportionment Standards

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

The modern-day impacts of climate change on water availability suggest that the Court in Florida v. Georgia should have reevaluated the forty-year-old water reapportionment standards. The Court should have clarified ambiguous terms in the equitable reapportionment standards or, alternatively, gotten rid of the standards altogether.

The Case for Vetoing General Permits under Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

This Note argues that the Clean Water Act (CWA) authorizes EPA to prohibit the Corps from approving general dredge and fill activity. Part I describes the statutory and regulatory background for dredge and fill permits and EPA’s veto. Part II establishes the statutory authority, legislative history, and practical reasons that ...

Trust Issues: The Limits of the Public Trust Doctrine in the Fight Against Climate Change After Chernaik v. Brown

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

The ruling in Chernaik illustrates how the public trust doctrine’s theoretical foundation is rooted in a flawed analogy, rendering it ineffective for compelling government action to address climate change. A new or adapted doctrine is needed to convince the judiciary to push for government action on climate change.

A Community Voice on Lead Paint: Examining the Role of Cost-Benefit Analysis in Environmental Regulation

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

This note discusses the role of cost-benefit analysis in environmental regulations.

Using the Military to Fight Climate Change

Internet Editor

March 10th 2023

This article discusses the role of Executive Orders in addressing Climate Change.

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